Research paper on sex trafficking in the us

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Don't have an account? Although the exploitation of people for profit is not a new phenomenon, in the late sex trafficking and early s international leaders, advocates, and the public became increasingly concerned about the risks of exploitation inherent in labor research paper on sex trafficking in the us and commercial sex work. Inthe U. Media coverage /cecil-frost-dissertation-topics.html human trafficking spiked around and has risen steadily since that time.

Yet, the media often the human trafficking or focus exclusively on certain aspects of the problem. Research on human trafficking frames in print media revealed that portrayals of human trafficking were for the most part oversimplified and inaccurate in terms of the trafficking being portrayed as innocent white female victims needing to be rescued from nefarious traffickers. Depictions of human trafficking in movies, documentaries, and television episodes in the United States have followed a rescue narrative, where innocent victims are saved from harmful predators.

Additionally, traffickers are commonly portrayed in the media as part of larger organized visit web page rings, despite empirical evidence to the contrary. Incorrect framing of human trafficking in the popular media may lead policymakers and legislators to research paper on sex trafficking in the us less helpful antitrafficking responses, particularly responses research paper on sex trafficking in the us on criminal justice system solutions.

The exploitation of people for profit is not a new phenomenon, but the realities of modern life, including globalization and extreme poverty, exacerbate conditions that give rise to victimization. In response to growing international and domestic just click for source about the trafficking of persons for sex and labor, the U. The TVPA defined severe forms of trafficking as:. Despite vigorous research paper about how the problem of human trafficking would be defined in federal law see Stolz,the final sex trafficking clarified that force, fraud, and coercion were necessary components of human trafficking.

Only the forms of trafficking could be prosecuted and used as the operative definition for law enforcement, public policy decisions, and actions in response to trafficking.

Human Trafficking and the Media in the United States

Despite research paper on sex trafficking in the us public awareness research paper on sex trafficking in the us human trafficking and the response of federal and state government, there is little consensus about the true magnitude of human trafficking in the United States.

Human trafficking is widely accepted to be underidentified and underreported by officials such as the police. To overcome this challenge, different estimates of the extent of human trafficking victimization have been calculated. The addition to becoming a popular and sensational topic in mass news media, human trafficking also became a popular topic in films and television. For example, in the film Takena /college-application-essay-writers.html played by Liam Neeson singlehandedly combated an international organized crime network to rescue click daughter from the horrors of sex trafficking.

This action-packed crime movie did extremely well in the box office, and two sequels followed the initial release IMDb, n. This was not the first and would not be the last time a film about human trafficking caused a public reaction.

Human Trafficking and the Media in the United States - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology

For example, ina documentary was released the expose the slave labor practices in the cocoa farms of the Ivory Coast. The documentary chronicled the horrific conditions of African workers who were forced to work in cocoa farms.

Human trafficking has become an interesting topic for entertainment media.

Similarly, popular crime dramas research paper Law and Order: The proliferation of sex trafficking or depictions of crime by the mass media has allowed information to be more accessible to the public. These representations, often called frames, shape how the public understands social problem Altheide, Three main types of frames serve to encourage specific interpretations to an issue. This in turn establishes how see more sex trafficking as well as policymakers understand and interpret the issue Altheide, ; Entman, ; Scheufele, Arguably, the conflation of human trafficking with sex the in the congressional debates has led to sex trafficking being featured more frequently in the media while labor trafficking is the featured at research paper.

Farrell and Fahy note that during each stage of the development of human trafficking the a social problem, there were more sex trafficking stories in the print media than labor trafficking stories.

The overrepresentation of sex trafficking in the media is an example of the media imitating the dominant policy debates about the status of prostitution as it relates to the TVPA.

Comparative studies of media coverage in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain have the similar patterns of representation of the problem which mirrors dominant policy responses focused on combating sex trafficking Gulati, In addition to following the dominant policy, sex trafficking may be dominant in media representation because sex trafficking victims tend to be minors and women, which matches American perceptions of victimization.

Furthermore, click trafficking may be easier to cover in a news story because it provides a clear and simple violation of the law, whereas labor trafficking cases are sex research paper on sex trafficking in the us complex and are often debated as civil issues and not law enforcement issues. Whatever the specific cause of media bias, labor trafficking cases have remained largely invisible to the public because of underrepresentation in the media.

The majority of research on human trafficking in the media suggests that human trafficking has been research paper largely as a crime issue. Crime frames are even dominant among international laws and international media outlets Gallagher, ; Gulati, ; Sobel, Research paper on sex trafficking in the us social issues as a criminal issue is popular the politicians who govern through crime Simon, Charynsh, Lloyd, and Simmons also note that human trafficking crime frames in particular have elicited more support from database normalization international community than any other frames.

Crime framing places a large amount of blame on just click for source individuals instead of structural problems such as globalization, migration trafficking, the status of women, and poverty Barnett, ; Chuang, These issues are much more complex and harder to address, making the discussion of trafficking within these frames less popular and less likely to resonate with the public compared to the simpler crime theme.

As mentioned previously, framing human research paper on sex trafficking in the us as a crime issue sets the stage for explaining human trafficking as the result of nefarious predators instead of a by-product of larger societal issues that are harder to explain and address. For further emphasis, criminal activity was cited as sex cause twice as much as other leading causes such as poverty, war, corruption, and bad policy Gulati, Although some criminal activity is the cause of human trafficking, it is hardly the sole cause of victimization in the United Research paper and the rest of the world.

For instance, many victims of human trafficking in the United States are vulnerable or desperate the therefore relatively easy to victimize Shelly, The vulnerable in the United States and other nations include those in extreme the, the homeless, runaway youth, the mentally ill, immigrant populations, undocumented workers, and people of minority and low socioeconomic status Bales, ; Berman, ; Jones et al.

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