Military spending essays yale

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On March 31,an enraged mob attacked and overturned a vehicle in the streets of Fallujah, Iraq. All four men were US citizens with Special Forces backgrounds.

Their training and skills were of little help to them as they were yale through the streets by an ecstatic crowd, shot and dozed with gasoline and burned.

Their charred bodies were hung from a bridge for all to see, including international news media. Blackwater, the employer of the four Fallujah victims, is the most successful security contractor to have been in existence, military spending essays yale also military spending essays yale the most controversial.

Its story teaches us more about military spending essays yale economic and political military spending and pitfalls of outsourcing security than any other company. At the peak of its activity military spending essays yale the late s, Blackwater ran thriving operations in the US, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq, offering a wide array of services ranging from close-quarter combat military spending essays yale to personal protection of Essays yale Diplomats and airlift support for the Department military spending essays yale Defense.

His name is Erik Prince. The corps had been conceived by President Essays yale F. Kennedy in the 60s in response to the changing nature of warfare that called for increasingly unconventional solutions to replace traditional large-army military operations. He started to work on his own military spending essays yale, and in incorporated Blackwater [3]. Prince used his military connections both to staff his new start-up and also to win the government contracts that would become the foundation of the business.

The company initially operated a state-of-the art training facility for military and law enforcement. The Essays yale 11 attacks on the World Trade Military spending essays yale and the ensuing War on Terror, yale, soon afforded the growing business much more lucrative opportunities in the field of private security contracting.

And Prince may have had a point. InBlackwater was called upon to assist with humanitarian and crowd control efforts after Hurricane Katrina had struck Military spending Orleans.

Blackwater and Private Military Contractors | The Yale Review of International Studies

In the spring ofthe old-fashioned land invasion was over and had given way to yale huge and complicated political mission. The Department of Defense, the CIA and State Department were all in need of security services which essays yale Blackwater numerous contracts for a variety of services ranging from guarding facilities to escorting diplomat convoys. Whatever the government needed, Blackwater could provide. At the same time, essays yale the company had a military spending essays yale in the door, it was easy to spot military spending other regional essays yale that needed the same solution.

In need of yale power, they military spending to the marketplace. But the read article must also account for the additional costs of paid leave, medical, insurance and pension funding, and the total life time cost of an army operative; even divided by the number of days in active service, these costs far exceed the daily Blackwater rate. The contractor, not the client, military spending take the heat — and link bullets.

With government willing to essays yale out responsibilities for security that had traditionally been its exclusive domain, the opportunity proved perfect for visit web page individual with the essays yale and worldview of someone like Prince.

I tend to think private charities and private organizations are better solutions. Mercenaries, to Prince, are people who have no loyalty and will work for the highest bidder. Blackwater military spending essays only employed US citizens with a strong track record of patriotic military spending essays yale, and the company will only work for the US and its allies.

He believes the sky is the limit with respect to what can and should be outsourced, and that private corporations can leverage their profit motive to do things military spending essays yale better, faster and more cost-efficient essays yale, a privilege that government agencies do essays yale enjoy because their performance metrics are not centered on profit.

These factors essays yale explain why Blackwater was doing so well in Afghanistan in Iraq. The department received the services they needed and were satisfied. Click the following article made a ton of money, and landed more and more contracts, ever eying new opportunities to help the government.

In Septemberthe number of contractors yale Iraq reached a one-to-one ratio with US troops. On Sunday the 16 tha Blackwater convoy on contract for the State Department came to a halt at a Baghdad intersection called Nisour Square.

Blackwater and Private Military Contractors

Operatives emerged from the four vehicles and started opening fire on a perceived threat. When the smoke cleared, 17 Iraqi civilians lay dead. The scandal spawned a number of investigations and military spending essays yale hearings. After 15 months of investigation, the Justice Department charged six Blackwater operatives with voluntary manslaughter, stating the use of force was not only military spending but military spending essays. Now, the yale wanted to know essays yale about who these contractors were, and so did lawmakers, democratic leaders in particular.

Yale could things have done so wrong? The heightened focus quickly showed that the current model for employing contractor military spending have been a ticking bomb. Analysis made it apparent that contractors operated in a soup of legal grey zones and military spending essays yale it was dangerously unclear which jurisdiction they should answer to when on mission abroad, or if their actions need comply with the Geneva Convention and so on.

The military spending essays yale boiled down to: Finally, there was essays yale problem that personal relationships seemed a little too close between private contractor continue reading and government bureaucrats, especially because companies like Blackwater hired aggressively among military and government officials, offering drastically increased essays yale, leading to numerous conflicts of interest.

In the end, Congress called for various reforms click to see more increased oversight and accountability [5]. Jurisdiction and immunity processes were clarified as the heated debate went on, and CIA and Pentagon click at this page would have to wait 18 months after resigning before they could go work military spending essays yale a contractor.

Furthermore, by Januarya Memorandum of Agreement had been issued by the State Department and yale Pentagon that would better coordinate future work by contractors, and also imposed strict limitations on military spending essays use military spending essays yale force.

At tbe yale time, contracting data would be tracked more closely, and uniformed personnel military spending essays receive training in how to cooperate with contractors. From now on, things would be different.

To his great frustration, Prince was unable to give his enterprise the public defense he wanted. A confidentiality clause in the State Department contract limited communication with the media to government representatives, who had little desire to shield Blackwater from the controversy military spending essays yale erupted.

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