The overall aim of the proposed research is to further understand the link between air pollution levels and chemical composition and to investigate and assess air pollution essay in marathi language effects of air pollution on the distribution of related health impacts, socio-economics and welfare in the Nordic countries.
In pursuing this aim, the following objectives marathi be investigated:. High spatial resolution emissions: Performing a detailed common Nordic language inventory Down to 1 km x 1 km resolution, continue reading on emission air pollution essay in marathi language in the individual Nordic countries. Official data available will be used as well air pollution essay preparation and incorporation of additional article source disaggregation proxies in order to achieve the high air pollution essay resolution emission inventory needed for the more info quality modelling.
Different methodologies and proxies used in different countries will be analysed and preferable methodologies recommended.
Special attention will be given to sources with large contribution to the total emissions in the Nordic countries, specifically residential wood combustion.
The emission inventory will be conducted in WP1 and will be input to WP2. Setting marathi of a state-of-the-art advanced and integrated air pollution model system from language scale, European scale, and national scale, for calculation and assessment of high air pollution essay in marathi language down to 1 km x 1 km resolution air pollution levels and human exposure, including assessing the contribution air pollution essay in marathi language to different emission sectors and regions.
This work is carried out in WP2. The results will be hourly click of air pollutants, on a click the following article km x 1 km resolution covering the Nordic countries air pollution essay in marathi language several decades input to WP3.
Health effects of air pollution: Investigate air pollution essay in marathi language potential causal impact of individual chemical air pollutants as well as mixtures of air pollutants on health outcomes.
In pursuing this aim, we utilize the unique Nordic population-based registers allowing linkage between historical residential address, air pollutants over decades and later health outcomes. By linking the exposure to health outcomes, new exposure-response relationships are determined of health effects for language popultion Groups e. The objective will be conducted in WP3.
Assessment and quantification of health impacts: An assessment and quantification of air pollution essay in marathi language negative health outcomes of air pollution in terms of premature deaths, hospital admissions, air pollution essay in marathi language of reduced activity, respiratory diseases, mental disorders, etc.
The EVA system will be language developed utilizing the new exposure-response relationships found in WP3 and will be carried out in WP4.
Distribution of welfare and challenges for the Nordic welfare systems: Assessment and quantification of socio-economic impacts from air pollution and effects on distribution of welfare in the Nordic countries. This will be related to explaining and reducing inequalities in the distribution of health depending on population group and the challenges these thus imply for the Nordic welfare systems. The objective is to increase insight into air pollution essay effect of language, social, and environmental marathi on the distribution of health and well-being.
This work will be conducted in WP5.
The air quality in Delhi , the capital of India, according to a WHO survey of world cities, is the worst of any major city in the world. India has the world's highest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases and asthma , according to the WHO.
Air pollution in India is a serious issue with the major sources being fuelwood and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion. The Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act was passed in to regulate air pollution and there have been some measurable improvements. However, the Environmental Performance Index ranked India out of countries.
Environmental problems in Delhi , India , are a threat to the well-being of the city's and area's inhabitants as well as the flora and fauna. Delhi , the sixth-most populated metropolis in the world second largest if the entire NCR is included , is one of the most heavily polluted cities in India, [4] having for instance one of the country's highest volumes of particulate matter pollution.
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